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Contents > Product Overview
Active@ KillDisk User Guide
1 Product Overview
This chapter gives an overview of Active@ KillDisk for Hard
Drives application.
1.1 Erasing Confidential Data
Although modern methods of data encryption are deterring
unwanted network attackers from extracting sensitive data from stored database
files, attackers wishing to retrieve confidential data are becoming more
resourceful by looking into places where data might be stored temporarily. A
hard drive on a local network node, for example, can be a prime target for such
a search. One avenue of attack is the recovery of supposedly-erased data from a
discarded hard disk drive. When deleting confidential data from hard drives or
removable floppies, it is important to extract all traces of the data so that
recovery is not possible.
Most official guidelines around disposing of confidential
magnetic data do not take into account the depth of today's recording densities.
The Windows DELETE command merely changes the file name so that the operating
system will not look for the file. The situation with NTFS is similar.
Removal of confidential personal information or company trade
secrets in the past might have used the FORMAT command or the DOS FDISK command.
Ordinarily, using these procedures gives users a sense of confidence that the
data has been completely removed.
When using the FORMAT command, Windows displays a message like
this:
Important: Formatting a disk removes all information from the disk.
The FORMAT utility actually creates new FAT and ROOT tables,
leaving all previous data on the disk untouched. Moreover, an image of the
replaced FAT and ROOT tables are stored, so that the UNFORMAT command can be
used to restore them.
FDISK merely cleans the Partition Table (located in the drive’s
first sector) and does not touch anything else.
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